Table 1 These 12 genomic therapies were selected from the FDA’s list of 27 approved cellular and gene therapy (CGT) products, as of December, 16, 2022.

From: Towards affordable CRISPR genomic therapies: a task force convened by the Innovative Genomics Institute

Therapy

Date Approved

Drug Description

Disease

Price

KYMRIAH - Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation

8/30/2017

CD19-directed autologous CAR T-cells (ex vivo)

follicular lymphoma

$475,000 [28]

YESCARTA - Kite Pharma, Inc. (Gilead)

10/18/2017

CD19-directed autologous CAR T-cells (ex vivo)

large B-cell lymphoma, a type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma

$373,000 [29]

LUXTURNA - Spark Therapeutics, Inc.

12/18/2017

AAV carrying a functional RPE65 gene (in vivo)

biallelic RPE65 mutation-associated retinal dystrophy.

$425,000 [30]

ZOLGENSMA - Novartis Gene Therapies, Inc.

5/24/2019

AAV carrying a functional SMN1 gene (in vivo)

spinal muscular atrophy

$2.125 M [31]

TECARTUS - Kite Pharma, Inc. (Gilead)

7/24/2020

CD19-directed autologous CAR T-cells (ex vivo)

mantle cell lymphoma or acute lymphoblastic leukemia

$373,000 [32]

BREYANZI - Juno Therapeutics, Inc., a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company

2/5/2021

CD19-directed autologous CAR T-cells (ex vivo)

large B-cell lymphoma

$410,300 [33]

ABECMA - Celgene Corporation, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company

3/26/2021

BCMA-directed autologous CAR T-cells (ex vivo)

multiple myeloma

$419,500 [34]

CARVYKTI - Janssen Biotech, Inc.

2/28/2022

BCMA-directed autologous CAR T-cells (ex vivo)

multiple myeloma

$465,000 [35]

ZYNTEGLO - bluebird bio, Inc.

8/17/2022

Autologous HSP cells modified with a LVV carrying a form of the ß-globin gene (ex vivo)

ß-thalassemia

$2.8 M (USA) [36]$1.8 M* (EU)

SKYSONA - bluebird bio, Inc.

9/16/2022

Autologous HSP cells modified with a LVV carrying a functional ABCD1 gene (ex vivo)

cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy

$3.0 M [37]

HEMGENIX - CSL Behring LLC

11/22/2022

AAV carrying a form of the factor IX gene (in vivo)

Hemophilia B

$3.5 M [38]

ADSTILADRIN - Ferring Pharmaceuticals A/S

12/16/2022

AAV carrying a functional interferon alfa-2b gene (in vivo)

Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer

not available

  1. Only those FDA-approved therapies that derive their therapeutic effect as a result of modification to the human genome, including addition of a transgene, are included in this list. Imlygic (talimogene laherparepvec) from BioVex, Inc. was excluded as it did not squarely fit the criteria. Date approved corresponds to the date of the FDA’s BLA approval letter. The drug description includes whether the genomic modification is executed in vivo or ex vivo.
  2. CAR chimeric antigen receptors, AAV adeno-associated virus, HSP hematopoietic stem and progenitor, LVV lentiviral vector.
  3. *After EMA approval and price setting, Bluebird Bio pulled out of the EU.