Table 2 Association between one or more children histocompatible from the mother’s perspective among rheumatoid arthritis (RA) cases compared to controls (analyses are for each HLA locus and are adjusted for number of live births)

From: Mother−child histocompatibility and risk of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus among mothers

Any histocompatible children

RA

n (%)

Controls

n (%)

OR (95% CI)

Bonferroni corrected p valuea

HLA Class I

 A

None

104 (75)

683 (75)

Reference

 

1 or more

34 (25)

230 (25)

1.0 (0.6–1.5)

1.00

 B

None

111 (80)

814 (89)

Reference

 

1 or more

27 (20)

99 (11)

1.9 (1.2–3.1)

0.04

 C

None

105 (76)

752 (82)

Reference

 

1 or more

33 (24)

161 (18)

1.4 (0.9–2.2)

0.77

HLA Class II

 DPB1

None

63 (46)

555 (61)

Reference

 

1 or more

75 (54)

358 (39)

1.8 (1.2–2.6)

0.01

 DQA1

None

74 (54)

597 (65)

Reference

 

1 or more

64 (46)

316 (35)

1.6 (1.1–2.3)

0.10

 DQB1

None

93 (67)

725 (79)

Reference

 

1 or more

45 (33)

188 (21)

1.8 (1.2–2.7)

0.03

 DRB1

None

103 (75)

765 (84)

Reference

 

1 or more

35 (25)

148 (16)

1.6 (1.0–2.4)

0.28

  1. OR odds ratio, 95% CI, confidence interval
  2. aBonferroni corrected p values for seven tests