Table 1 Predicted distributions of women in the population in different risk categories (based on NICE guidelines3)

From: BOADICEA: a comprehensive breast cancer risk prediction model incorporating genetic and nongenetic risk factors

  

Based on 10-year risk (between ages 40–50 years)

Based on lifetime risk (between ages 20–80 years)

Family history

 

QRF only

QRF and MD

PRS only

QRF, MD, and PRS

QRF only

QRF and MD

PRS only

QRF, MD, and PRS

Unknown family history: Fig. 1

Average population risk (%)

1.7

11.5

% Women at near-population risk

98.2

90.7

90.0

86.4

97.0

90.5

89.2

84.2

% Women at moderate risk

1.8

9.2

10.0

13.0

3.0

9.5

10.6

14.7

% Women at high risk

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.6

0.0

0.0

0.2

1.1

Breast cancer risk for women with a combination of risk factors equivalent to a RR=0.3, relative to the population risk (%)

0.5

3.6

% of women with risk less than RR=0.3 (low risk)

0.0

3.0

3.6

12.1

0.0

0.7

0.1

2.9

Mother affected at age 50: Fig. 2

% Women at near-population risk

36.6

47.5

55.0

60.1

35.1

42.3

52.3

55.1

% Women at moderate risk

63.4

50.5

44.4

36.2

64.4

53.6

45.6

38.0

% Women at high risk

0.1

2.0

0.6

3.7

0.5

4.1

2.1

6.8

  1. Critical values corresponding to the graphs in Figs. 1 and 2.
  2. MD mammographic density, NICE National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, PRS polygenic risk score, QRF questionnaire-based risk factors, RR relative risk.