Table 1 Comparison of immune phenotype by age, sex, gene, variant type

From: Immunopathological manifestations in Kabuki syndrome: a registry study of 177 individuals

  

Age

Sex

Gene

Variant type

  

Children

Teens

Adults

p

Female

Male

p

KDM6A

KMT2D

p

Missense

Others

p

 

N

N = 68

N = 66

N = 43

 

N = 88

N = 89

 

N = 15

N = 162

 

N = 35

N = 142

 

Infection susceptibility

No

99

42 (62)

35 (53)

22 (51)

0.458

47 (53)

52 (58)

0.501

10 (67)

89 (55)

0.381

19 (54)

80 (56)

0.977

Yes

78

26 (38)

31 (47)

21 (49)

 

41 (47)

37 (42)

 

5 (33)

73 (45)

 

16 (44)

62 (44)

 

Hypogammaglobulinemia

No

33

14 (21)

13 (20)

6 (14)

0.214

15 (17)

18 (20)

0.69

2 (13)

31 (19)

1a

7 (20)

26 (18)

0.650

Yes

46

12 (18)

19 (29)

15 (35)

 

23 (26)

23 (26)

 

2 (13)

44 (27)

 

13 (36)

33 (23)

 

Autoimmune disease

No

153

64 (94)

57 (86)

32 (74)

0.013

75 (85)

78 (88)

0.639

14 (93)

139 (86)

0.697a

28 (80)

125 (88)

0.333

Yes

24

4 (6)

9 (14)

11 (26)

 

13 (15)

11 (12)

 

1 (7)

23 (14)

 

7 (19)

17 (12)

 

Immune thrombocytopenic purpura

No

164

67 (99)

61 (92)

36 (84)

0.011a

81 (92)

83 (93)

0.757

15 (100)

149 (92)

0.254

29 (83)

135 (95)

0.024a

Yes

13

1 (1)

5 (8)

7 (16)

 

7 (8)

6 (7)

 

0 (0)

13 (8)

 

6 (17)

7 (5)

 

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia

No

170

67 (99)

63 (95)

40 (93)

0.343a

83 (94)

87 (98)

0.278a

15 (100)

155 (96)

0.411

33 (94)

137 (96)

0.604a

Yes

7

1 (1)

3 (5)

3 (7)

 

5 (6)

2 (2)

 

0 (0)

7 (4)

 

2 (6)

5 (4)

 

Thyroiditis

No

175

68 (100)

66 (100)

41 (95)

0.058a

86 (98)

89 (100)

0.46a

15 (100)

160 (99)

1a

35 (100)

140 (99)

1a

Yes

2

0 (0)

0 (0)

2 (5)

 

2 (2)

0 (0)

 

0 (0)

2 (1)

 

(0)

2 (1)

 

Vitiligo

No

168

66 (97)

62 (94)

40 (93)

0.576a

85 (97)

83 (93)

0.496a

14 (93)

154 (95)

0.558a

34 (97)

134 (94)

0.691a

Yes

9

2 (3)

4 (6)

3 (7)

 

3 (3)

6 (7)

 

1 (7)

8 (5)

 

1 (3)

8 (6)

 

Number of autoimmune diseases co-occurring in an individual

0

153

64 (94)

57 (86)

32 (74)

0.05a

75 (85)

78 (88)

0.931a

14 (93)

139 (86)

1a

28 (80)

125 (88)

0.315a

1

14

3 (4)

5 (8)

6 (14)

 

7 (8)

7 (8)

 

1 (7)

13 (8)

 

5 (14)

9 (6)

 

2

7

0 (0)

3 (5)

4 (9)

 

4 (5)

3 (3)

 

0 (0)

7 (4)

 

1 (3)

6 (4)

 

3

3

1 (1)

1 (2)

1 (2)

 

2 (2)

1 (1)

 

0 (0)

3 (2)

 

1 (3)

2 (1)

 
  1. Values are N (column percentage).
  2. aP values by Fisher's exact test; otherwise, by chi-square test.