Table 2 Scenario analysis: perfect adherence to cancer risk management strategies.

From: Cost-effectiveness of long-term clinical management of BRCA pathogenic variant carriers

Outcome

Familial cancer service: assuming perfect adherence

Incremental: perfect adherence/natural history

Incremental: perfect adherence/actual adherence rates

BRCA1

  Undiscounted

  Cost

$69,753

$4694

-$5610

  Life-years

61.95

7.10

0.98

  QALYs

52.39

6.32

0.93

  ICER per LYG

 

$652

Dominant

  ICER per QALY gained

 

$733

Dominant

 Discounted 5%

  Cost

$33,362

$20,839

$4398

  Life-years

19.59

0.70

0.14

  QALYs

16.76

0.66

0.15

  ICER per LYG

 

$29,944

$32,793

  ICER per QALY gained

 

$31,793

$30,247

BRCA2

  Undiscounted

  Cost

$59,652

$15,072

-$1790

  Life-years

63.65

4.97

0.63

  QALYs

53.94

4.46

0.61

  ICER per LYG

 

$2661

Dominant

  ICER per QALY gained

 

$2960

Dominant

 Discounted 5%

  Cost

$30,168

$23,395

$6473

  Life-years

19.76

0.47

0.08

  QALYs

16.93

0.44

0.09

  ICER per LYG

 

$45,840

$80,963

  ICER per QALY gained

 

$48,599

$69,708

  1. Dominant refers to strategies that are both more effective and less costly than the comparator. Perfect adherence was defined as (1) all women not diagnosed with ovarian cancer have risk-reducing bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy by age 40 for BRCA1 and 45 for BRCA2; (2) all women not diagnosed with breast cancer undergo bilateral risk-reducing mastectomy by 30; (3) all women have a contralateral risk-reducing mastectomy in the year of their first breast cancer; (4) all women start breast magnetic resonance imaging at age 25, and mammogram at age 30; (5) all cancer-unaffected women attend the multidisciplinary high-risk clinic; (6) women attend breast imaging annually with no delay.
  2. ICER incremental cost-effectiveness ratio, LYG life-year gained, QALY quality-adjusted life-year.