Table 3 Diagnostic yield and changes to management following diagnosis.

From: A cost-effectiveness analysis of genomic sequencing in a prospective versus historical cohort of complex pediatric patients

 

Historical cohort N = 91

Prospective cohort N = 92

P value

Molecular diagnosis confirmed (%)

21 (23%)

39 (42%)

0.003

Mean days to diagnosis (from date of tertiary presentation to date of genetic test report issue)

1046

423

<0.0001

Total patients experiencing management change

7 (8% of total cohort, 33% of diagnosed patients)

29 (32% of total cohort, 74% of diagnosed patients)

<0.001

Treatment started

1

4

 

Treatment ceased

0

1

 

Redirection to palliative care

2

1

 

Surveillance commenced

4

21

 

Surveillance ceased

0

2

 

Low recurrence risk established

14

28

 

High (25% or 50%) recurrence risk established

7

12

 

Cascade testing in family member

0

5

 

Invasive investigations

134

31

 

MRI under GA

37

0

 

Tissue biopsy under GA

21

9

 

Tissue biopsy no GA

10

1

 

Bone marrow biopsy

8

0

 

Lumbar puncture

21

15

 

EMG

3

0

 

NCS

9

3

 

ERG

5

0

 

EUA

12

2

 

Endoscopy

4

1

 

Postmortem examination

4

0

 
  1. EMG electromyography, ERG electroretinography, EUA examination under anesthetic, GA general anesthetic, NCS nerve conduction study.
  2. p values in bold are statisctically significant (<0.05). The bold text in table 3 represent major categories and total values. The regular text represents the sub-categories and subtotal values applicable to the total values specified above in bold.