Table 1 InpherNet supports each prediction with referenced observations.

From: InpherNet accelerates monogenic disease diagnosis using patients’ candidate genes’ neighbors

Patient ID

Patient phenotypes

Number of candidate genes

Causative gene & disease diagnosis

Relevant causative gene phenotypes from our HPO-A

Other tools rank: Phranken_HPOA/Phrank_HPOA/PhenIX/Phevor_HPOA/ Phevor_All/Phive/hiPhive

InpherNet rank

Strongest explanatory neighbor

Neighbor gene

Select neighbor gene phenotypes

96

Hair, frontal upsweep (HP:0002236)

Childhood-onset truncal obesity (HP:0008915) Gynecomastia (HP:0000771) Brachydactyly (HP:0001156)

Generalized hypopigmentation (HP:0007513)

Achilles tendon contracture (HP:0001771)

364

CTNNB1 Neurodevelopmental disorder with spastic diplegia and visual defects (MIM 615075)

Abnormality of the hair (HP:0001595) Abnormality of skin pigmentation (HP:0001000)

Obesity (HP:0001513)

8

22

34

45

30

29

5

1

Mouse Ortholog

Ctnnb1

Abnormal forelimb morphology (MP:0000550) Abnormal hindlimb morphology (MP:0000556) Abnormal melanogenesis (MP:0005077) Abnormality of hair growth (HP:0040170)

128

Motor delay (HP:0001270)

Delayed speech and language development (HP:0000750) Developmental regression (HP:0002376) Intellectual disability (HP:0001249)

Hypotonia (HP:0001252)

Seizures (HP:0001250)

Renal Fanconi syndrome (HP:0001994)

Decreased circulating phosphate level (HP:0002148), Sensorineural hearing impairment (HP:0000407)

389

KCNA2 Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 32 (MIM 616366)

Intellectual disability (HP:0001249)

Seizures (HP:0001250)

20

53

121

244

143

146

31

1

Paralog

KCNA1

Abnormality of movement (HP:0100022),

Global developmental

delay (HP:0001263)

Hearing impairment (HP:0000365) Hypotonia (HP:0001252) Intellectual disability (HP:0001249) Intellectual disability, progressive (HP:0006887)

Seizures (HP:0001250)

123

Motor delay (HP:0001270) Developmental regression (HP:0002376) Progressive language deterioration (HP:0007064)

Autism (HP:0000717)

Intellectual disability (HP:0001249) Tonic–clonic seizures (HP:0002069) Macrocephaly (HP:0000256)

312

GNB1 Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 42 (MIM 616973)

Abnormality of the head (HP:0000234)

EEG abnormality (HP:0002353)

Global developmental delay (HP:0001263) Intellectual disability (HP:0001249) Neurodevelopmental abnormality (HP:0012759) Seizure (HP:0001250)

5

26

164

173

42

245

25

1

Pathway

ITPR1

Global developmental delay (HP:0001263) Intellectual disability (HP:0001249) Involuntary movements (HP:0004305)

Motor delay (HP:0001270) Neurodevelopmental abnormality (HP:0012759) Neurodevelopmental delay (HP:0012758)

73

Microcephaly (HP:0000252)

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; HP:0007018)

Delayed speech and language developmental (HP:0000750)

Repetitive compulsive behavior (HP:0008762)

Global developmental delay (HP:0001263) Hypermetropia (HP:0000540)

321

PHF8 Mental retardation syndrome, X-linked, Siderius type (MIM 300263)

Abnormality of higher mental function (HP:0011446)

Delayed speech and language developmental (HP:0000750) Intellectual disability (HP:0001249) Neurodevelopmental delay (HP:0012758)

28

29

27

160

160

63

11

1

Interaction Partner

TAF1

Behavioral abnormality (HP:0000708)

Delayed gross motor developmental (HP:0002194)

Delayed speech and language developmental (HP:0000750) Microcephaly (HP:0000252) Neurodevelopmental delay (HP:0012758)

  1. To allow researchers to easily evaluate its predictions, InpherNet outputs the strength of the supporting information for each candidate gene. Here, we show examples where InpherNet outperformed all other tools, using our different highest Phranken scoring explanatory neighbor.
  2. EEG electroencephalogram.