Table 3 Pairwise relatedness of nearest neighbor Aquilegia canadensis compared to randomly paired non-neighbors based on four measures of genetic relatedness

From: Lack of spatial structure for phenotypic and genetic variation despite high self-fertilization in Aquilegia canadensis (Ranunculaceae)

Relatedness estimator

r NN

r non-NN

P perm

QG

0.049 ± 0.160

−0.006 ± 0.105

0.0002

R

0.089 ± 0.111

0.044 ± 0.042

<0.0001

LR

0.038 ± 0.113

−0.009 ± 0.047

<0.0001

W

0.016 ± 0.160

−0.044 ± 0.092

<0.0001

  1. Measures of relatedness: Queller and Goodnight (1989) = QG; Ritland (1996) = R; Lynch and Ritland (1999) = LR; Wang (2002) = W. Coefficients of relatedness (r ± 1 SD) are in columns for nearest neighbors (rNN) and non-nearest neighbors (rnon-NN). Permutation tests (Pperm based on 10 000 permutations of the data) assessed if rNN = rnon-NN
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