Table 1 Mean and standard deviation (SD) of bark chemical compounds, the significance of fixed and random terms, narrow-sense heritability (h²) and genetic correlations from the univariate models fitted.

From: Additive genetic variation in Pinus radiata bark chemistry and the chemical traits associated with variation in mammalian bark stripping

ID	Group	mean ± SD	fixed effect (treatment-inducibility)		LRT p-values for random terms			narrow-sense heritability (h²) ± se	genetic correlation with bark stripping (r_g) ± se	P-value	genetic correlation with height (r_g) ± se
ID	Group	mean ± SD	% inducibility	Wald p-value	differential inducibility (additive*treatment)	SCA	additive genetic variation	narrow-sense heritability (h²) ± se	genetic correlation with bark stripping (r_g) ± se	P-value	genetic correlation with height (r_g) ± se
	monoterpenoids
1	α-pinene	782.61 ± 419.98	−4.3	0.666	0.021	0.040	<0.001	0.26 ± 0.10	−0.20 ± 0.29	0.498	0.02 ± 0.33
2	α-terpineol	29.49 ± 18.71	−2.6	0.737	0.063	0.070	0.045	0.09 ± 0.07	−0.17 ± 0.42	1.000	−0.56 ± 0.45
3	β-phellandrene	80.19 ± 39.76	−13.8	<0.001	0.258	0.021	<0.001	0.50 ± 0.13	0.10 ± 0.24	0.488	−0.02 ± 0.29
4	β-pinene	1840.94 ± 996.04	−0.4	0.913	0.103	0.007	<0.001	0.33 ± 0.11	−0.01 ± 0.28	1.000	−0.04 ± 0.32
5	camphene	7.81 ± 3.84	10.7	0.036	0.038	0.024	<0.001	0.30 ± 0.10	−0.12 ± 0.29	0.671	−0.00 ± 0.33
6	citronellal	42.35 ± 49.75	3.1	0.710	0.054	0.160	<0.001	0.19 ± 0.09	−0.14 ± 0.32	0.313	−0.32 ± 0.36
7	citronellic acid	18.72 ± 8.97	2.6	0.608	0.028	0.034	<0.001	0.34 ± 0.12	0.08 ± 0.27	1.000	0.03 ± 0.31
8	citronellol	49.01 ± 33.91	−5.7	0.287	0.058	0.054	<0.001	0.22 ± 0.10	−0.13 ± 0.29	1.000	−0.31 ± 0.32
9	γ-terpinene	5.87 ± 3.63	5.3	0.430	0.376	0.026	0.001	0.20 ± 0.09	0.29 ± 0.28	1.000	0.04 ± 0.35
10	limonene	54.30 ± 18.25	−1.2	0.562	0.189	0.008	<0.001	0.43 ± 0.13	0.34 ± 0.24	0.084	0.15 ± 0.29
12	sabinene	149.82 ± 91.47	2.5	0.715	0.344	0.139	<0.001	0.17 ± 0.09	0.16 ± 0.31	0.403	−0.01 ± 0.37
15	terpinene-4-ol	26.88 ± 16.59	−1.8	0.831	0.500	0.067	<0.001	0.28 ± 0.10	0.32 ± 0.27	0.260	−0.28 ± 0.32
16	unknown m/z 150	3.52 ± 1.85	0.0	0.931	0.212	0.000	0.010	0.13 ± 0.08	0.22 ± 0.34	1.000	−0.02 ± 0.40
	sesquiterpenoids
17	bicyclogermacrene	1.93 ± 0.75	5.3	0.494	0.231	0.500	0.022	0.23 ± 0.09	0.09 ± 0.30	0.888	−0.14 ± 0.34
18	trans-farnesol	18.16 ± 15.36	−18.3	0.008	0.018	0.018	0.004	0.15 ± 0.09	0.08 ± 0.35	0.752	−0.37 ± 0.39
19	unknown sesquiterpenoid alcohol	4.37 ± 1.68	9.5	0.003	0.444	0.500	0.001	0.33 ± 0.12	−0.69 ± 0.22	0.008	−0.85 ± 0.22
	GC-MS diterpenoids
20	agathadiol	550.26 ± 506.94	18.9	0.054	0.123	0.186	0.003	0.22 ± 0.10	−0.03 ± 0.31	0.752	0.00 ± 0.36
21	agatholal	340.57 ± 213.96	8.9	0.160	0.324	0.500	0.000	0.22 ± 0.10	−0.12 ± 0.29	0.708	0.18 ± 0.33
22	copalol	34.83 ± 18.34	4.3	0.390	0.028	0.336	<0.001	0.29 ± 0.10	−0.09 ± 0.28	0.767	−0.20 ± 0.32
23	levopimaral	13.34 ± 7.42	−5.6	0.196	0.354	0.389	<0.001	0.31 ± 0.11	0.08 ± 0.27	0.762	0.04 ± 0.31
24	methyl dehydroabietate	14.04 ± 6.15	−14.0	<0.001	0.292	0.058	<0.001	0.37 ± 0.12	0.22 ± 0.25	0.298	−0.00 ± 0.30
25	unknown diterpene-3	184.25 ± 116.46	−21.1	<0.001	0.189	0.005	0.000	0.18 ± 0.09	0.30 ± 0.29	0.247	0.03 ± 0.35
26	unknown m/z 109 A	17.44 ± 10.98	−6.3	0.204	0.086	0.006	<0.001	0.37 ± 0.12	0.07 ± 0.27	0.675	−0.11 ± 0.31
27	unknown m/z 109 B	21.38 ± 6.12	−2.3	0.166	0.500	0.139	0.001	0.20 ± 0.10	0.52 ± 0.24	0.030	0.77 ± 0.26
28	unknown m/z 239	6.63 ± 2.33	−5.8	0.021	0.240	0.095	0.107	0.13 ± 0.09	0.35 ± 0.30	0.237	0.70 ± 0.30
29	unknown m/z 272	7.79 ± 2.91	−13.1	<0.001	0.254	0.071	0.002	0.18 ± 0.09	0.34 ± 0.28	0.237	0.30 ± 0.34
	LC-MS diterpenoids
30	dehydroabietic acid	24704.5 ± 5156.17	0.5	0.593	0.202	0.500	0.500	0.12 ± 0.07	−0.27 ± 0.37	0.462	0.39 ± 0.39
31	C₂₀H₃₀O₂ resin acids	26090.98 ± 6003.77	−5.0	0.020	0.075	0.034	0.022	0.21 ± 0.10	−0.35 ± 0.31	0.273	−0.43 ± 0.35
33	unknown m/z 316	13772.93 ± 5570.38	4.1	0.257	0.224	0.259	0.001	0.26 ± 0.11	−0.29 ± 0.29	0.337	−0.05 ± 0.34
34	unknown C₂₀H₃₀O₃	25954.20 ± 9277.74	−4.8	0.129	0.161	0.054	0.001	0.21 ± 0.10	0.15 ± 0.30	0.624	−0.03 ± 0.35
35	unknown C₂₀H₃₂O₃A	692.45 ± 303.45	5.1	0.240	0.011	0.133	<0.001	0.22 ± 0.09	−0.04 ± 0.30	0.888	−0.13 ± 0.34
36	unknown C₂₀H₃₂O₃B	20689.06 ± 10286.11	−11.1	<0.001	0.090	0.079	<0.001	0.36 ± 0.13	0.37 ± 0.24	0.077	0.56 ± 0.25
37	unknown C₂₀H₃₀O₄	60605.73 ± 18178.65	−5.5	0.037	0.107	0.095	0.000	0.27 ± 0.10	0.05 ± 0.28	0.841	0.07 ± 0.32
38	unknown C₂₀H₃₀O₅	11354.00 ± 4595.08	−0.0	0.959	0.115	0.107	<0.001	0.28 ± 0.11	0.07 ± 0.28	0.806	0.13 ± 0.32
39	unknown C₂₀H₃₀O₆A	223.74 ± 132.64	10.7	0.095	0.291	0.035	<0.001	0.33 ± 0.11	0.18 ± 0.27	0.517	0.01 ± 0.31
40	unknown C₂₀H₃₀O₆C	6297.58 ± 1894.94	2.6	0.412	0.110	0.009	<0.001	0.36 ± 0.11	0.32 ± 0.25	0.209	0.16 ± 0.30
41	unknown C₂₀H₃₀O₆D	3583.38 ± 1316.9	−6.6	0.008	0.500	0.078	<0.001	0.42 ± 0.13	0.61 ± 0.19	0.006	0.45 ± 0.26
	phenolics
42	anethole/estragole	1.63 ± 0.65	−16.7	<0.001	0.145	0.208	0.005	0.21 ± 0.10	0.00 ± 0.58	0.752	0.43 ± 1.00
44	coniferyl alcohol	4.63 ± 1.23	6.7	0.006	0.274	0.254	0.037	0.21 ± 0.10	0.34 ± 0.27	0.237	0.39 ± 0.33
48	phenylethanol	5.13 ± 4.5	−5.7	0.218	0.500	0.036	0.431	0.01 ± 0.05	0.52 ± 0.56	1.000	0.15 ± 0.61
51	thymol	7.92 ± 5.66	−8.2	<0.001	0.500	0.154	0.103	0.10 ± 0.08	0.30 ± 0.33	1.000	−0.40 ± 0.37
52	trans-ferulic acid	58.25 ± 27.78	39.6	<0.001	0.205	0.500	0.000	0.20 ± 0.10	0.48 ± 0.27	0.051	0.32 ± 0.35
53	vanillin	4.56 ± 0.76	6.8	<0.001	0.500	0.500	<0.001	0.25 ± 0.10	−0.28 ± 0.30	1.000	0.15 ± 0.34
	sugars
54	fructose	13303.09 ± 3607.02	−22.2	<0.001	0.500	0.500	0.001	0.31 ± 0.11	0.55 ± 0.23	0.018	0.06 ± 0.31
55	glucose	15298.65 ± 4309.32	−18.5	<0.001	0.376	0.500	0.001	0.29 ± 0.11	0.80 ± 0.20	0.002	0.62 ± 0.24
56	inositol	10935.47 ± 3551.37	−23.6	<0.001	0.354	0.500	0.060	0.15 ± 0.08	−0.14 ± 0.33	0.671	−0.01 ± 0.38
58	unknown monosaccharide	521.33 ± 236.64	24.1	<0.001	0.208	0.084	0.003	0.28 ± 0.11	−0.47 ± 0.28	0.066	−0.48 ± 0.32
	fatty acids
59	linoleic acid	16914.05 ± 3747.38	−9.0	<0.001	0.500	0.500	<0.001	0.51 ± 0.14	0.68 ± 0.16	0.001	0.69 ± 0.22
60	linolenic acid	7689.81 ± 1454.91	1.7	0.430	0.500	0.015	<0.001	0.44 ± 0.13	0.65 ± 0.19	0.004	0.50 ± 0.26
61	palmitic acid	16656.04 ± 2440.36	4.0	<0.001	0.500	0.402	0.004	0.37 ± 0.12	0.08 ± 0.27	0.752	0.07 ± 0.31
	unknowns
62	unknown m/z 104	2.64 ± 1.36	−16.7	<0.001	0.336	0.020	<0.001	0.43 ± 0.13	0.42 ± 0.22	0.042	0.27 ± 0.28
63	unknown Mol Wt 274	1115.47 ± 398.55	−9.0	0.004	0.100	0.052	<0.001	0.32 ± 0.11	0.03 ± 0.28	0.888	0.05 ± 0.32
64	unknown Mol Wt 406 A	530.63 ± 167.07	8.8	0.001	0.500	0.500	0.500	0.07 ± 0.06	0.77 ± 0.56	0.067	0.77 ± 0.66
65	unknown Mol Wt 406 B	5984.92 ± 2308.79	8.0	0.021	0.346	0.500	<0.001	0.19 ± 0.09	−0.46 ± 0.27	0.058	−0.68 ± 0.27

For the various terms, the unadjusted probabilities are shown and bolded when significant following Bonferroni adjustment (p < 0.05). The change that occurred in the different compounds following treatment (inducibility) is shown, where negative values (−) indicate reduction in the treated samples relative to the control and positive values indicate increase in the compounds relative to the control. The unadjusted p-values for the likelihood ratio test (LRT) associated with the significance of the random terms - differential inducibility (tree × treatment), family (specific combining ability, SCA) and tree (additive genetic variation) - are shown. The narrow-sense heritability and standard error (se) and the genetic correlation plus standard error (se) of the individual chemical compound with bark stripping and height are also included. The unadjusted p-value for the LRT test from zero are indicated for the genetic correlations (se) of the chemical compounds with bark stripping. For the correlation with height, only compounds that significantly correlated with bark stripping after Bonferroni adjustment were tested and unadjusted p- values are indicated in Table 2. The GC-MS components (monoterpenoids, sesquiterpenoids, GC-MS diterpenoids and phenolics) are expressed as micrograms of heptadecane equivalents (HE) per gram of dry weight of the sample (µg HE/g dw) and the LC-MS analytes (LC-MS diterpenoids and fatty acids) are expressed as micrograms of nonadecanoic acid equivalents (NE) per gram of dry weight of the sample (µg NE/g dw). Sugars are expressed in µg/g dw. Unknown indicates a compound that could not be identified. All compounds were given a unique identifier (ID) for ease of identification following Supplementary Table 1.

Back to article page

Table 1 Mean and standard deviation (SD) of bark chemical compounds, the significance of fixed and random terms, narrow-sense heritability (h²) and genetic correlations from the univariate models fitted.

Search

Quick links