Fig. 3: ace-1 S diversity in West Africa.

Maximum likelihood tree of A. coluzzii and A. gambiae S sequences from West Africa. For each sequence, species (triangle for A. gambiae and circle for A. coluzzii) and geographical origin (Benin in red, Burkina Faso in orange, Ghana in green, and Ivory Coast in blue, as in the inlet map) are indicated. Accession numbers can be found in Supp. Info. Table 3. The D(S) copies identified in the present study are also indicated, as well as the bootstraps confidence ≥0.8 with grey circles.