Table 1 Phenotypic features of the current patient and previously reported patients under 10 years and over 10 years of age with mutations in CUL4B

From: A novel CUL4B splice site variant in a young male exhibiting less pronounced features

 

Current case

<10 years (ref.8,9,11,12)

≥10 years (ref.3,8,11,12,14,15)

Number of patients

1

7

22

Median age, year

7

5 (2–8)

28 (10–41)

Growth

Short stature

+

2/7 (29%)

21/22 (95%)

Obesity

1/6 (17%)

10/16 (63%)

Neurological

Intellectual disability

+

7/7 (100%)

21/22 (95%)

Motor delay

+

4/4 (100%)

17/18 (94%)

Speech impairment

+

6/7 (86%)

23/24 (96%)

Behavioral problems

+

5/7 (71%)

15/22 (68%)

Tremor

0/4 (0%)

9/15 (60%)

CNS abnormality

+

4/4 (100%)

7/9 (78%)

Seizure

+

3/3 (100%)

2/5 (40%)

Craniofacial

Macrocephaly

+

5/7 (71%)

5/21 (24%)

Malformed/abnormally positioned ears

+

5/6 (83%)

11/12 (92%)

Narrow palpebral fissures

4/6 (67%)

11/14 (79%)

Low nasal bridge/rounded tip

+

6/6 (100%)

7/14 (50%)

Prominent lower lip

4/6 (67%)

13/17 (76%)

Prognathia

+

0/4 (0%)

7/10 (70%)

Extremities

Hands/feet abnormality

+

3/6 (50%)

15/18 (83%)

Other

Gynecomastia

0/4 (0%)

5/12 (42%)

Hypogonadism/genital abnormalities

1/6 (17%)

14/17 (82%)

  1. CNS central nervous system