Table 2 Time of most recent common ancestor (TMRCA) of novel haplogroups and their origins.

From: Diversity and distribution of mitochondrial DNA in non-Austronesian-speaking Taiwanese individuals

 

Temptative local names of Novel Haplogroups

TMRCA (kya) estimated from this study and literature complete mtDNA dataset (Table 1)

Number of complete mtDNA genomes observed in this clade (This study)

Number of partial mtDNA lineages (this study and literature data set)

Hapllogroups exclusive to NAN_Tw

Main location

Temptative origin

1

A20_16148

1 (0.1; 2.1)

2

7

Exclusive

Changhua, Yunlin

NorthEast China

2

B4a_16234

0.7(0; 1.7)

1

6

Exclusive

Kaohsiung

East Coast China (Fujian)

3

B4c1b2b_16305

3.2 (−0.1; 6.7)

1

9

Exclusive

Ur_Tw

MSEA/Taiwan

4

B4c1b2c1_16280

2.6 (−1.2; 3.8)

1

2

Exclusive

Changhua

MSEA/Taiwan

5

B4c1b2c2_10250

na < 8.84 (5;12)

1

3

Exclusive

Kaohsiung

East Coast China (Fujian), MSEA/ ISEA

6

B4h1_10581

na < 9 (5;12)

1

7

Exclusive

Changhua

East Coast China (Fujian), MSEA

7

C7a_10310

8.8 (5.3; 12.4)

1

8

Exclusive

Ur_Tw

China/MSEA

8

D4a3b_16294

7.8 (1; 15.9)

1

4

Exclusive

Ur_Tw

East Coast China (Fujian)

9

D4b1b2_16380

3.2 (−0.1; 6.7)

2

5

Exclusive

Ur_Tw, Green Island

NorthEast China/Japan

10

D4b2b2b_16274

4.3 (0.5; 8.2)

1

2

Exclusive

Yunlin

NorthEast China/Japan

11

D4b2b_10310

7.8 (1; 15.9)

1

2E

Exclusive

Yunlin

China/Japan

12

D5a2a1b1_16293

2.6 (−0.3; 5.6)

1

11

Exclusive

Penghu Island

NorthEast China/Japan

13

D5b1b2_16249

2.6 (0.6; 4.6)

1

2

Exclusive

Yunlin

China/MSEA

14

F1a1_8589

2.6 (−1.2; 6.4)

1

4

Exclusive

Papura

East Coast China (Fujian)/MSEA

15

F2_10313

2.2 (0.3; 4.1)

1

6

Exclusive

Changhua

East Coast China (Fujian)/MSEA

16

F2_8264

4.6 (0; 9.3)

1

10

Exclusive

Yilan

East Coast China (Fujian)/MSEA

17

F4a2_16243

6.7 (2.4; 11.2)

1

2

Exclusive

Penghu

NorthEast China

18

F4b1_8665

4.5 (1.8; 7.2)

1

1

Exclusive

Changhua

Fujian, AN_Tw, ISEA

19

M7b1a1_11659

na < 10.3 (7.3; 13.4)

1

1

Exclusive

Green Island

East Coast China (Fujian)

20

M7b1a1a1b_16162

na <3.6 (0.6; 6.8)

1

4

Exclusive

Kaohsiung

China/MSEA

21

M7b1a1a_8406

1.9 (−0.9; 4.8)

1

3

Exclusive

Kaohsiung

China/MSEA

22

M7b2a_8389

2.6 (−0.5; 5.7)

1

5

Exclusive

Yilan

East Coast China/MSEA/ISEA

23

M7c1a3a_469

2.6 (-1; 6.2)

3

3

vxclusive

Changhua, Yilan, Yunlin

NorthEast China/Japan

24

M7c1a3a_1664

na < 5 (2.4; 7.8)

1

1

Exclusive

Matsu

NorthEast China/Japan

25

M7c1a3_3027

1.9 (−0.3; 4.2)

2

2

Exclusive

Ur_Tw, Chiayi

NorthEast China/Japan

26

M7c1a4a_16173

3.7 (1.2; 6.3)

2

11

Exclusive

Penghu Island, Miaoli

China/ISEA

27

M7c1a4b(16295 < -)

5.2 (−0.2; 10.8)

1

6

Exclusive

Ur_Tw

AN_Tw

28

M8a2_8503

1.3 (−1.2; 3.8)

1

3

Exclusive

Yunlin

China

29

M8a2a1_8410

1.7 (−1.6; 5.1)

1

3

Exclusive

Yilan

China

30

N10_10586

1.3 (−1.2; 3.8)

1

2

Exclusive

Chiayi

ISEA

31

Z4_16248

1.3 (−1.2; 3.8)

1

5

Exclusive

Yunlin

NorthEast China (Fujian)

32

B4a5_8730

1.0 (0; 3.3)

1

2

 

Yunlin

East Coast China (Fujian)

33

B4b1a2a_16309

4.8 (0.3; 9.3)

1

28

 

Changhua

MSEA, East Coast China (Fujian)

34

B4c1b2a_16242

3.8 (−0.1; 6.7)

2

15

 

Changhua

East Coast China (Fujian), MSEA/ ISEA

35

B5a_16260/274

4.3 (−0.2; 9)

1

8

 

Ur_Tw

East Coast China (Fujian), MSEA, ISEA

36

B6a1a_16051

15.0 (7;23)

1

6

 

Kinmen

East Coast China (Fujian)/ ISEA/MSEA

37

D4a3b2_16278

1.6 (0.3; 3)

2

55

 

Ur_Tw, Yunlin

East Coast China (Fujian)

38

F1a1_10463

8.9 (3.3; 14.7)

1

21

 

Changhua

East Coast China (Fujian)/MSEA

39

F1a1_8265

na < 12.2 (5; 19.7)

1

1

 

Matsu

East Coast China (Fujian)

40

F1a1a_16311

7 (0.7; 13.6)

2

18

 

Ur_Tw, Matsu

East Coast China (Fujian)/MSEA

41

F1a3b

10.8 (3.6; 18.3)

1

38

 

Kaohsiung

East Coast China (Fujian)

42

F1a_10604

8.3 (4.5; 12.2)

1

19

 

Ur_Tw

NorthEast China

43

F2a1_16318

2.6 (0.6; 4.6)

1

18

 

Matsu

East Coast China (Fujian)

44

F2b1

1.3 (−1.2; 3.8)

1

45

 

Kinmen

East Coast China (Fujian)/MSEA

45

M7b1a1f

10.3 (7.3; 13.4)

1

65

 

Yunlin

East Coast China (Fujian)/MSEA

46

M7b1a1h_16400

na < 7.9 (2.7; 13.3)

1

13

 

Chiayi

East Coast China (Fujian)/MSEA

47

M7c1_16104

na

1

2

 

Yunlin

East Coast China/MSEA/ISEA

48

M7c1a1a_9833

2.6 (−1; 6.2)

1

4

 

Matsu

South China/Japan

49

M7b1a1_12361

na < 10.3 (7.3; 13.4)

1

1

 

Green Island

China/Japan/MSEA

50

M7c1b2b_8404

3.2 (0.4; 6.1)

1

14

 

Matsu

East Coast China (Fujian)

51

M8a2a1_16390

7.2 (3.4; 11.1)

1

18

 

Ur_Tw

MSEA

52

M8a2a1_8245

1.3 (−1.2; 3.8)

2

14

 

Yilan, Penghu Island

East Coast China (Fujian)

53

M10_16256a

1.7 (−0.7; 4.1)

1

15

 

Yilan

MSEA/Vietnam

54

M10a1a_10245

6.5 (2.3; 10.9)

4

49

 

Ur_Tw, Yilan, Yunlin, Penghu Island

China

55

M74b_10648a

8.6 (2.3; 15)

1

2

 

Ur_Tw

West Indonesia/MSEA

56

N9a3_10321

2.6 (0.5; 4.7)

3

15

 

Matsu, Penghu Island, Yunlin

East Coast China (Fujian), South China

57

N9a4b1_16091

5.7 (1.9; 9.5)

1

5

 

Yilan

North and South China

58

N9a9_16390

6.5 (0.8; 12.5)

2

11

 

Green Island

NorthEast China, Japan

59

R9b1a2b_16239

na < 11.5 (5.7; 17.6)

1

3

 

Ur_Tw

East Coast China (Fujian)/MSEA

60

R9b1a3

29,6 ± 9.9

1

16

 

Yunlin

NorthEast China/MSEA

61

R9c_10403

6.7 (1.3; 12.2)

2

8

 

Yunlin

East Coast China (Fujian)/MSEA/ISEA

62

Y1b1

3.6 (0.6; 6.8)

1

3

 

Matsu

China

  1. Haplougroups followed by an “underlign” and a variant mutation are novel haplogroups/lineages (i.e. not reported in Phylotree 17).
  2. TMRCA Time of most recent common ancestor, kya Thousand years, na Not applicable (not enough lineagse to estimate age).
  3. areported in other studies but not in Phylotree 17.