Table 2 Characteristics of women with and without PTB/SGA at the exam immediately preceding index birth and proportion of women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and gestational diabetes in index pregnancy

From: Pre-pregnancy endothelial dysfunction and birth outcomes: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study

 

PTB/SGA, n = 59

No PTB/SGA, n = 176

P-value

Age (years)

33 ± 1

32 ± 1

0.21

Time to 1st birth (years)

2.6 ± 0.4

2.5 ± 0.2

0.98

Black race (n, %)*

30, 50

55, 31

0.01

Smoking status (n, %)

 Current*

15, 25

22, 13

0.02

 Former

7, 12

28, 16

0.45

BMI (kg/m2)

24.9 ± 0.4

25.0 ± 0.8

0.94

Hypertension (n, %)

3, 5

3, 2

0.15

Diabetes (n, %)

0, 0

2, 1

0.41

HDP (n,%)

14, 24

26, 15

0.11

Gestational diabetes (n,%)

3, 5

6, 3

0.56

SBP (mmHg)

106 ± 1

103 ± 1

0.13

DBP (mmHg)

68 ± 1

67 ± 1

0.83

TC (mg/dL)

182 ± 7

178 ± 3

0.67

HDL-C (mg/dL)

59 ± 2

59 ± 1

0.83

LDL-C (mg/dL)

108 ± 6

104 ± 2

0.98

Triglycerides (mg/dL)

73 ± 6

73 ± 4

0.81

  1. Time to 1st birth time in years from the measurement of endothelial biomarkers until the index birth, BMI body mass index, gestational diabetes gestational diabetes in index birth, HDP hypertensive disorder of pregnancy in index birth, SBP systolic BP, DBP diastolic BP, TC total cholesterol, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol *p < 0.05 for difference between women by PTB/SGA group