Table 2 Characteristics of participants by dietary patterns in 1991
Southern dietary pattern | Modern dietary pattern | Meat dietary pattern | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 | Group4 | p | Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 | Group4 | p | Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 | Group 4 | p | |
N | 1282 | 1282 | 1283 | 1282 | 1282 | 1282 | 1283 | 1282 | 1282 | 1282 | 1283 | 1282 | |||
Age (years), mean ± SD | 39.8 ± 14.1 | 40.8 ± 14.6 | 40.1 ± 13.5 | 38.2 ± 12.1 | < 0.0001 | 40.5 ± 14.0 | 40.1 ± 13.8 | 39.0 ± 13.4 | 39.2 ± 13.3 | 0.0206 | 38.9 ± 12.6 | 39.1 ± 13.3 | 40.4 ± 14.4 | 40.5 ± 14.2 | 0.0034 |
Female, % | 55.3 | 60.9 | 53.3 | 43.8 | < 0.0001 | 53.7 | 54.4 | 54.6 | 50.6 | 0.1379 | 51.2 | 53.5 | 56.6 | 52.0 | 0.3846 |
Senior high school and above, % | 14.1 | 21.8 | 16.1 | 12.1 | < 0.0001 | 9.4 | 11.1 | 17.2 | 26.4 | < 0.0001 | 10.9 | 12.4 | 16.9 | 23.8 | < 0.0001 |
Urban, % | 28.9 | 45.9 | 33.4 | 17.2 | < 0.0001 | 17.9 | 28.2 | 35.2 | 44.2 | < 0.0001 | 17.9 | 21.4 | 35.4 | 50.9 | < 0.0001 |
Current smoker, % | 33.8 | 29.1 | 32.9 | 40.0 | 0.0002 | 33.0 | 33.5 | 32.0 | 37.3 | 0.0443 | 36.2 | 34.9 | 30.9 | 33.8 | 0.0581 |
Current alcohol drinker, % | 36.8 | 34.6 | 38.9 | 42.3 | 0.0006 | 35.9 | 35.8 | 37.2 | 43.7 | < 0.0001 | 40.4 | 38.5 | 36.1 | 37.5 | 0.0673 |
High individual income, % | 27.3 | 42.0 | 35.4 | 28.4 | < 0.0001 | 16.0 | 28.8 | 38.6 | 49.7 | < 0.0001 | 25.3 | 26.6 | 33.2 | 48.0 | < 0.0001 |
High physical activity, % | 34.7 | 21.6 | 32.4 | 45.4 | < 0.0001 | 48.4 | 37.3 | 27.9 | 20.4 | < 0.0001 | 39.9 | 41.9 | 32.2 | 20.0 | < 0.0001 |
Energy intake (kcal/day), mean ± SD | 2437.8 ± 706.7 | 2156.1 ± 691.3 | 2348.2 ± 613.3 | 2705.4 ± 635.9 | < 0.0001 | 2393.0 ± 675.0 | 2271.6 ± 699.5 | 2387.7 ± 630.5 | 2595.3 ± 719.4 | < 0.0001 | 2670.4 ± 664.1 | 2463.6 ± 648.4 | 2228.3 ± 661.1 | 2285.4 ± 704.7 | < 0.0001 |
Sodium intake (mg/day), mean ± SD | 7356.0 ± 4209.7 | 6945.5 ± 3973.8 | 7098.5 ± 3762.0 | 7303.1 ± 3812.9 | 0.0310 | 6855.2 ± 3927.7 | 7193.5 ± 3843.0 | 7328.6 ± 3875.6 | 7325.7 ± 4116.6 | 0.0065 | 7709.2 ± 3937.1 | 7174.6 ± 3903.9 | 6817.7 ± 3888.0 | 7001.8 ± 4001.2 | < 0.0001 |
BMI (kg/m2), mean ± SD | 22.2 ± 2.8 | 21.5 ± 2.6 | 21.2 ± 2.5 | 20.9 ± 2.2 | < 0.0001 | 21.2 ± 2.5 | 21.3 ± 2.6 | 21.5 ± 2.6 | 21.8 ± 2.7 | < 0.0001 | 21.4 ± 2.4 | 21.4 ± 2.6 | 21.5 ± 2.7 | 21.5 ± 2.7 | 0.4075 |
SBP (mm Hg) | 111.9 ± 11.7 | 110.0 ± 11.9 | 108.8 ± 11.7 | 109.0 ± 11.5 | < 0.0001 | 109.5 ± 11.8 | 109.3 ± 11.6 | 109.7 ± 11.5 | 111.1 ± 12.1 | 0.0006 | 110.2 ± 12.1 | 109.3 ± 11.5 | 109.9 ± 11.6 | 110.2 ± 11.9 | 0.1520 |
DBP (mm Hg) | 72.8 ± 8.1 | 71.5 ± 8.2 | 70.9 ± 8.5 | 70.9 ± 8.2 | < 0.0001 | 71.2 ± 8.3 | 71.0 ± 8.5 | 71.6 ± 8.1 | 72.4 ± 8.1 | 0.0003 | 71.6 ± 8.3 | 71.5 ± 8.3 | 71.5 ± 8.2 | 71.6 ± 8.4 | 0.9876 |
