Table 2 Age- and sex-adjusted least square means of blood pressure and change in blood pressure between the baseline and the secondary surveys, and the prevalence of home hypertension at the secondary survey 2017–2020
From: Depressive symptoms as risk factors for the onset of home hypertension: a prospective cohort study
Non–depressive symptoms n = 2353 | Depressive symptoms n = 729 | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
Blood pressure and heart rate, age- and sex- adjusted least square means (95%CI) | |||
Research SBP (mmHg) | 121.0 (120.0–122.0) | 121.0 (120.0–122.0) | 0.767 |
Research DBP (mmHg) | 74.9 (74.5–75.4) | 75.0 (74.3–75.8) | 0.786 |
Research HR (/min) | 66.7 (66.3–67.0) | 67.7 (67.1–68.3) | 0.002 |
Morning SBP (mmHg) | 119.2 (118.7–119.8) | 120.5 (119.5–121.5) | 0.020 |
Morning DBP (mmHg) | 72.2 (71.7–72.6) | 72.8 (72.1–73.4) | 0.090 |
Morning HR (/min) | 66.4 (66.0–66.8) | 67.2 (66.6–67.8) | 0.013 |
Evening SBP (mmHg) | 116.0 (115.0–117.0) | 117.0 (116.0–118.0) | 0.011 |
Evening DBP (mmHg) | 68.2 (67.8–68.6) | 69.2 (68.5–69.9) | 0.006 |
Evening HR (/min) | 69.0 (68.7–69.4) | 69.5 (68.9–70.1) | 0.185 |
Average home SBP (mmHg) | 117.7 (117.1–118.3) | 119.0 (118.0–119.9) | 0.009 |
Average home DBP (mmHg) | 70.2 (69.8–70.6) | 71.0 (70.3–71.6) | 0.020 |
Change in blood pressure between the baseline and secondary surveys, age- and sex- adjusted least square means (95% CI) | |||
Research SBP (mmHg) | −0.7 (−1.3 to −0.1) | −0.1 (−1.0 to 0.9) | 0.215 |
Research DBP (mmHg) | −0.3 (−0.7 to 0.03) | −0.1 (−0.7 to 0.5) | 0.508 |
Morning SBP (mmHg) | 1.3 (0.8–1.7) | 2.0 (1.3–2.8) | 0.063 |
Morning DBP (mmHg) | 1.2 (0.9–1.5) | 1.6 (1.1–2.1) | 0.105 |
Evening SBP (mmHg) | 0.6 (0.2–1.1) | 1.6 (0.8–2.4) | 0.017 |
Evening DBP (mmHg) | 0.6 (0.3–1.0) | 1.3 (0.8–1.9) | 0.015 |
Outcome (not adjusted), n (%) | |||
Home HT | 388 (16.5) | 124 (17.0) | 0.804 |
Morning HT | 347 (14.7) | 93 (12.8) | 0.207 |
Evening HT | 205 (8.7) | 81 (11.1) | 0.066 |
Under treatment for HT | 40 (1.7) | 15 (2.1) | 0.640 |
