Table 4 Odds ratios and 95% CIs for home hypertension at the secondary survey in participants with depressive symptoms according to age, sex, BP patterns, and drinking habit at the baseline survey

From: Depressive symptoms as risk factors for the onset of home hypertension: a prospective cohort study

 

Home HT

 

Morning HT

 

Evening HT

 
 

OR (95% CI)

p-value for interaction

OR (95% CI)

p-value for interaction

OR (95% CI)

p-value for interaction

Age (years)

 ≤56

1.41 (0.91–2.19)

0.439

1.30 (0.80–2.09)

0.658

1.62 (0.95–2.73)

0.317

 >56

1.30 (0.86–1.96)

 

1.03 (0.66–1.60)

 

1.48 (0.89–2.42)

 

Sex

 Male

1.29 (0.63–2.58)

0.804

1.30 (0.61–2.67)

0.733

2.04 (0.86–4.65)

0.694

 Female

1.40 (1.01–1.95)*

 

1.13 (0.79–1.62)

 

1.59 (1.07–2.35)*

 

BP pattern

 Normotension

1.32 (0.94–1.83)

0.362

1.08 (0.74–1.55)

0.095

1.90 (1.26–2.85)**

0.257

 WCHT

1.71 (0.85–3.48)

 

1.62 (0.81–3.28)

 

1.22 (0.55–2.68)

 

Drinking

 Non-drinker

1.24 (0.82–1.89)

0.942

1.18 (0.74–1.86)

0.411

1.82 (1.11–2.97)*

0.500

 Drinker

1.49 (0.98–2.27)

 

1.17 (0.75–1.81)

 

1.58 (0.95–2.58)

 
  1. BP Blood pressure, HT Hypertension, OR Odds ratio, ref. reference, WCHT White-coat hypertension. P-value represents p for the interaction. *P-value < 0.05, **P-value < 0.01
  2. Participants are divided according to age, sex, BP patterns, and drinking habit at the baseline survey
  3. Model 4 (age, sex, research heart rate, body mass index, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, estimated glomerular filtration rate, smoking status, alcohol consumption, urinary Na/K, Athens Insomnia Scale, regular exercise, educational level, house damage, examination in winter, and average systolic blood pressure (SBP) in the analysis of home HT, morning SBP in the analysis of morning HT, or evening SBP in the analysis of evening HT) is used for the analysis. Sex in subgroup analysis of sex and alcohol consumption in subgroup analysis of drinking habit were removed from the model
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