Fig. 1: Annual patient out-of-pocket costs for guideline-recommended erectile dysfunction treatments. | International Journal of Impotence Research

Fig. 1: Annual patient out-of-pocket costs for guideline-recommended erectile dysfunction treatments.

From: Patient out-of-pocket costs for guideline-recommended treatments for erectile dysfunction: a medicare cost modeling analysis

Fig. 1

ESWT, extracorporeal shock wave therapy; IA, intraurethral alprostadil; ICI, intracavernosal injection; IPP, inflatable penile prosthesis; PDE5i, phosphodiesterase type-5 inhibitor; VED, vacuum erection device. Note: IPP and VED are one-time costs and do not incur repeat annual expense to patients.

Back to article page