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The influence of social media on patient and public perception of vasectomy: a narrative review

Abstract

This review explores the perception of vasectomy on social media to better understand the current online landscape of men’s reproductive health. Evolving sociocultural values and drastic changes in the legal landscape have sparked important conversations about contraception among Americans. Effective contraception options are limited for men. Vasectomy is a safe, reliable, and affordable form of permanent contraception. Men’s reproductive health is often stigmatized, and it is paramount to understand the drivers of this stigmatization, especially as interest in vasectomy appears to be rising. Cultural stigmatization is often reflected online. Social media has become ubiquitous in our culture, with both a broad reach and a strong societal influence. Other domains of reproductive health have seen substantial levels of misinformation online. While it is unclear how the male perception of vasectomy has evolved online over the past few years, the recent growing demand creates a unique avenue for urologists to engage in Men’s Health both in the clinic and online. Urologist-driven efforts online present the opportunity to address misinformation and help ensure prospective patients are better informed regarding their options for contraception.

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All authors have made significant contributions to the writing of the manuscript, reporting of our findings, and have approved the manuscript for submission. AP contributed to conception and design, data analysis and interpretation, and drafting the manuscript. JS contributed to conception and design, data analysis and interpretation, and critical revision of the manuscript for scientific and factual content. EP contributed to conception and design, data analysis and interpretation, and critical revision of the manuscript for scientific and factual content. JD is the senior author and contributed to conception, design, and critical revision of the manuscript for scientific and factual content.

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Correspondence to Akash U. Patel.

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Patel, A.U., Schammel, J., Panken, E.J. et al. The influence of social media on patient and public perception of vasectomy: a narrative review. Int J Impot Res (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41443-025-01114-6

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