Fig. 5
From: Single ion fluorescence excited with a single mode of an UV frequency comb

Line pulling due to heating/cooling of the spectroscopy laser. The radiation pressure of the cooling laser misplaces the ion out of its potential minimum by x ≈ 2 μm. Sudden termination of the cooling laser sets the ion in motion. Depending on the detuning of the spectroscopy laser this oscillation is either damped or amplified (see inset, not to scale). The dynamics is modeled numerically and the fluorescence signal is determined for different detunings of the spectroscopy laser. The resulting slightly asymmetric line shape is then fitted by a Lorentzian to measure the line pulling due to this effect. The saturation parameter measures the laser intensity I through s = I/I s with I s = 250 mW cm−2