Fig. 4
From: Early-life disruption of amphibian microbiota decreases later-life resistance to parasites
Effect of juvenile water treatment on parasite penetration and establishment in adults. a Mean percent (%) of A. hamatospicula worms that penetrated the skin of adult frogs (GLMM, χ 2 = 3.08, df = 3, P = 0.38). b Mean percent (%) of A. hamatospicula worms that established in the guts of adult frogs (χ 2 = 29.11, df = 3, P < 0.0001). Error bars indicate the s.e.m. Numbers directly above the x-axis tick marks are the number of replicates (tanks) per treatment. Treatments that do not share letters above the error bars are significantly different based on a sequential Bonferroni post hoc multiple comparison test (P < 0.05)
