Fig. 6

A bistable regime for competence development. a Extracellular concentration of CSP in response to the rate of CSP export. The model predicts the existence of a region where competence always switches on regardless of the initial conditions (which would correspond to pH > 7.4) and of a bistable region (bordered by the dashed lines). In the latter, the initial conditions can either switch on or not CSP production and subsequently competence development. (inset) In particular, the model predicts that in this region non-acid cell history can allow competence development if enough cells are inoculated since they can produce enough CSP to remain competent. The simulated inoculation densities are 0.1 (blue) and 0.01 (brown) and both the number of ComX molecules per cell (solid line) and the CSP concentration (dashed line) are shown. b Growth curves and competence expression measured as RLU units normalized by density for cells coming from acid preculture (pH 6.8) and inoculated in medium at pH 7.4 with different initial concentrations of CSP. Three replicates are shown per treatment and all the cultures are inoculated at OD595 0.002. c Growth curves and competence expression measured as RLU units normalized by density for cells coming from non-acid preculture (pH 7.9) and inoculated in medium at pH 7.4 at different initial densities. Three replicates are shown per inoculation density. Competence does not develop for cells inoculated at the same densities but coming from acid preculture (pH 6.8) (Fig. 5b, left panel, second column)