Table 1 Optimization of reaction conditions

From: Organocatalytic enantio- and diastereoselective cycloetherification via dynamic kinetic resolution of chiral cyanohydrins

Entry

Catalyst

Solvent

Yield (%)

dr

ee (%)

1

4a

CH2Cl2

99

 > 20:1

97

2

4b

CH2Cl2

95

14:1

–97

3

4c

CH2Cl2

 < 1

—

—

4

4d

CH2Cl2

89

14:1

–92

5

4e

CH2Cl2

69

17:1

–94

6

4f

CH2Cl2

72

11:1

93

7

4g

CH2Cl2

82

10:1

94

8a

4a

CH2Cl2

84

 > 20:1

97

9b

4a

CH2Cl2

14

 > 20:1

97

10

4a

CHCl3

93

 > 20:1

97

11

4a

Benzene

93

 > 20:1

95

12

4a

Toluene

90

 > 20:1

95

13

4a

Et2O

59

20:1

93

14

4a

THF

15

20:1

96

15

4a

EtOAc

38

17:1

94

16

4a

CH3CN

54

3.6:1

95 (93d)

17

4a

EtOH

23

9.2:1

96 (88d)

18c

4a

CH2Cl2

84

 > 20:1

96

  1. Reactions were run using 1a (0.15 mmol), 2 (0.30 mmol), catalyst (0.015 mmol), and solvent (0.30 ml). Yields represent material isolated after silica gel column chromatography. Diastereomeric ratios (dr) were determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy
  2. aReaction was run using trimethylsilyl cyanide (0.30 mmol) with 2-propanol (0.30 mmol) instead of 2
  3. bReaction was run using trimethylsilyl cyanide (0.30 mmol) instead of 2
  4. cReaction was run using 0.18 mmol of 2 and 0.0075 mmol of 4a for 48 h
  5. dValues are for minor diastereomers