Fig. 1 | Nature Communications

Fig. 1

From: Direct observation of the nanoscale Kirkendall effect during galvanic replacement reactions

Fig. 1

Galvanic replacement of Ag nanocubes by Au at 23 and 90 °C. a Time series of in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images (Supplementary Movie 1) and corresponding schematics showing the morphological evolution of an Ag nanocube during galvanic replacement (GR) reaction at 23 °C. Green arrows indicate pores that form in the deposited shell, and a cyan arrow points to a second GR reaction on the residual Ag core (formation of a rough shell) after it is again exposed to the Au solution through pores on the outer shell. b Time series of in situ TEM images (Supplementary Movie 2) and schematics showing the morphological evolution of an Ag nanocube during GR at 90 °C. Orange arrows indicate the inner shell with darker contrast, which should be the Au layer. Red arrows indicate observed void nucleation. Here, t 0 indicates the start of the recording time

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