Table 2 Comprehensive overview of carbon-based anode materials in SIBs

From: Hydrogen substituted graphdiyne as carbon-rich flexible electrode for lithium and sodium ion batteries

Electrode

Reversible capacity (mAh g−1)

Discharge rate (mA g−1 or C)

Cyclic stability (cycles)

Loading density

Reference

HsGDY

650

100

100

0.1–0.11 mg cm−2 (1.43 g cm−3)

This work

HsGDY

460

500

500

0.1–0.11 mg cm−2 (1.43 g cm−3)

This work

HsGDY

360

1000

1000

0.1–0.11 mg cm−2 (1.43 g cm−3)

This work

HC

326

C/10

100

—

ref. 39

HCNW

251

50

400

—

ref. 38

NG

100

500

2500

4.3 mg cm−2 (0.96 g cm−3)

ref. 37

N-GF

594

500

150

1 mg cm−2 (0.22 g cm−3)

ref. 41

PCG

400

50

100

—

ref. 30

PCNF

240

100

100

—

ref. 53

N-CNF

377

100

100

0.64 mg cm−2 (0.14 g cm−3)

ref. 54

NaTP

295

C/10

100

—

ref. 55

SSDC

112

1000

400

1 mg cm−2

ref. 29

  1. HC hard carbon, HCNW hollow carbon nanowires, NaTP sodium terephthalate, N-CNF N-doped carbon nanofiber, NG natural graphite, N-GF N-doped graphene foams, PCG porous carbon/graphene, PCNF porous carbon nanofiber, SSDC sodium 4,4’-stilbene-dicarboxylate
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