Fig. 5

Field-scale carbon dioxide flux, precipitation and groundwater rise. Field measurements of a mean daily CO2 flux (μmol m−2 s−1) respiration (bars represent standard error of n = 8 plots), and weather tower reports at Walker Ranch Weather Station at the Disney Wilderness Preserve (FL) of b total precipitation (mm) and c mean groundwater level (m) for 24 h prior to CO2 measurements. Using a residual maximum likelihood mixed effects model, CO2 emissions were influenced by precipitation (P = 0.040) and by the interaction of precipitation and groundwater elevation (P = 0.005). Measurements were made from 2 June 2014 to 13 April 2016, for a total of 156 measurements