Table 1 Results from mixed-effects multi-level phylogenetic meta-analyses that assume effect sizes within studies are correlated (r = 0.5)
From: Carotenoid metabolism strengthens the link between feather coloration and individual quality
Heterogeneity | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Analysis | k | m | Mean (Zr) | Lower CI (2.5%) | Upper CI (97.5%) | I2(%) | Study (%) | Species (%) | Phylogeny (%) |
Overall | 191 | 19 | 0.1609 | −0.0797 | 0.368 | 98.10 | 0.68 | 1.17 | 2.24 |
Carotenoid type: | 72.43 | ||||||||
Converted | 92 | 12 | 0.263 | 0.0622 | 0.492 | ||||
Dietary | 99 | 7 | 0.089 | −0.1235 | 0.292 | ||||
Category (combined) | 94.39 | ||||||||
Condition | 35 | 12 | 0.0645 | −0.2184 | 0.352 | ||||
Immune and Oxidative | 42 | 10 | 0.1015 | −0.2107 | 0.362 | ||||
Parasite Resistance | 49 | 10 | 0.2433 | −0.074 | 0.510 | ||||
Reproductive and parental quality | 65 | 9 | 0.223 | −0.099 | 0.462 | ||||
Category (Converted) | 72.4 | ||||||||
Condition | 18 | 8 | 0.084 | −0.158 | 0.358 | ||||
Immune and Oxidative | 21 | 6 | 0.097 | −0.185 | 0.367 | ||||
Parasite Resistance | 30 | 8 | 0.435 | 0.174 | 0.688 | ||||
Reproductive and Parental Quality | 23 | 3 | 0.337 | 0.021 | 0.618 | ||||
Category (Dietary) | |||||||||
Condition | 17 | 4 | 0.107 | −0.186 | 0.387 | ||||
Immune Function | 21 | 4 | 0.113 | −0.135 | 0.371 | ||||
Parasite Resistance | 19 | 3 | 0.009 | −0.241 | 0.283 | ||||
Reproductive and Parental Quality | 42 | 6 | 0.095 | −0.183 | 0.311 | ||||
