Fig. 1
From: Active and dynamic mitochondrial S-depalmitoylation revealed by targeted fluorescent probes

Design and activation of mitoDPPs. MitoDPPs localize to the mitochondria via an appended triphenylphosphonium group, which delivers the probe to the mitochondria based on the electrochemical potential. The carbamate-linked APT substrate forces the fluorophore into the lactone-closed, non-fluorescent form. Cleavage of the thioester by reaction with an APT releases the thiol, which rapidly cleaves the carbamate, generating a fluorescent product