Fig. 3
From: Expansion of functional personalized cells with specific transgene combinations

Comparable phenotype of primary and expanded endothelial cells. a Phase contrast microscopy shows the expandable HUVEC cell line e-hUVEC-2 (MYC, ID1, and ID2). Scale bar 100 µm. b CD31 expression of human endothelial cell populations immortalized with three different gene sets as indicated. c Global gene expression analysis was performed on three different HUVEC lines (e-hUVEC-2, 8 and 9; in duplicate) (3, 4, 5, respectively) and two independent primary HUVEC populations (2) as well as four primary gingiva fibroblast populations (1). Expression data was processed with GeneSpring 11.5.1 software and a Standard Pearson Correlation was determined for each gene versus all other genes. The correlation heatmap depicts the pair-wise correlation coefficient between the given samples and displays the relationship between the different samples. The samples are clustered based on the pair-wise correlation coefficients between all entities. d Phenotypic stability of e-hUVEC-2 cells after 45 and 90 cumulative population doublings was evaluated by CD31 (also known as PECAM1) expression, acetylated LDL uptake, and eNOS activity. Gray fill: antibody isotype control; black outline: stained sample. MFI: median fluorescence intensity. e Immunofluorescence-based detection of CD31 and CD146 (also known as MCAM) in expandable HUVECs counterstained for nuclei with DAPI. Scale bars, 100 µm. f The phenotype and the functionality of cell line e-hUVEC-2 (cumulative population doubling 80) was compared to primary HUVECs based on flow cytometric analysis of CD31, TIE1, TIE2, and CD309 (also known as VEGFR2) expression. Gray fill: antibody isotype control; black outline: stained sample. MFI: median fluorescence intensity. g The angiogenic potential of primary HUVECs and e-hUVEC-2 was determined in vitro by a matrigel tube formation assay. Scale bars, 200 µm. h Spheroids in matrigel of primary HUVEC and e-hUVEC-2 were subcutaneously injected into Rag2-/-Il2rg−/− mice. After two weeks the implants were dissected and stained for human CD31 (brown color). e-hUVEC-2 organized into human CD31 positive microvessels similar to primary HUVEC. Scale bars, 100 µm