Fig. 3
From: An ensemble code in medial prefrontal cortex links prior events to outcomes during learning

Recalled ensemble activity patterns are outcome-specific and encode retrospective outcome not future choice. a The difference in average recall between intervals after choosing the left arm or after choosing the right arm, sorted by session type. Filled circles here and in other panels indicate a significant difference between the distributions of recall values in the two sets of intervals (Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, P < 0.05). b As for a, but comparing intervals after the light cue appeared at the end of the left or the right arm. c The difference in average recall between intervals before error or before correct trials, testing for the prospective encoding of upcoming choice