Table 2 Results of rac-DL polymerization by yttrium catalysts (R,R)- and (S,S)-4d/BnOH

From: Chemical synthesis of perfectly isotactic and high melting bacterial poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) from bio-sourced racemic cyclic diolide

Run

Catalyst

[rac-DL]/[4d]

Time (min)

Conv. (%)

Mn (kg mol−1)

Ð (Mw/Mn)

[mm] (%)

Tma (°C)

[α]D23 (°)b

e.e.c (%)

1

(R,R)-4d

400/1

20

~50

43.0

1.07

>99

172

−94.8

>99

2

(R,R)-4d

800/1

20

~50

74.8

1.05

>99

172

−94.5

>99

3

(R,R)-4d

1600/1

60

43

118

1.09

>99

175

−73.6

80

4

(S,S)-4d

400/1

20

~50

42.9

1.08

>99

172

+93.7

>99

5

(S,S)-4d

800/1

20

~50

72.1

1.04

>99

172

+94.6

>99

6

(S,S)-4d

1600/1

60

44

113

1.07

>99

175

+76.1

85

  1. Conditions: rac-DL = 0.241 g (1.40 mmol), [rac-DL] = 1.0 M in DCM (1.4 mL); room temperature. See footnotes in Table 1 for other explanations
  2. aTm measured by DSC with the cooling and second heating rate of 10 °C min−1
  3. bSpecific rotation ([α]D23) of the unreacted monomer (DL) in chloroform
  4. cEnantiomeric excess (e.e.) determined by chiral HPLC