Table 1 Principles for engaging in ethical research with Indigenous people

From: A framework for enhancing ethical genomic research with Indigenous communities

Key considerations

Significance/s

Example/s

1. Understand tribal sovereignty and research regulation

Research oversight structures such as tribal IRBs, the IHS IRB, and tribal council research policies and regulations are important to consider in Indigenous communities.

Tribal sovereignty, respect

Multiple IRB review43, NCAI Resource Guide, CRCAIH52,

NIH Tribal Health Research Office

2. Engage and collaborate with the tribal community

Involve the community in all aspects of the research process from the initial research question development to the final dissemination of results.

Reciprocity

CBPR45,

Bidirectional knowledge48

3. Build cultural competency

Listen and learn from the community about their cultural perspectives.

Respect for persons, traditional knowledge, community values

Cultural competency traininga

4. Improve transparency of research practices

Make research goals and processes clear and understandable through frequent communication.

Beneficence

Bidirectional knowledge48

5. Build tribal research capacity

Train and support community members in the research process.

Tribal sovereignty, beneficence, equity

CRCAIH52,

NIH Tribal Health Research Office

6. Disseminate findings in a community-accessible format

Collaborate with community partners to use culturally appropriate methods of disseminating and applying the findings.

Beneficence, respect for persons, equity

Digital storytelling63, RED Talksb

  1. aTool for Assessing Cultural Competence Training (TACCT): https://www.aamc.org/initiatives/tacct/
  2. bRED Talks YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGSdSFOXt5uVK43i67N9-Vg