Table 2 Evaluation of carbon stored in vegetation (Cveg) and turnover times (defined as soil carbon, Csoil, divided by net primary productivity, NPP) in the model in the year 2000

From: Land-use emissions play a critical role in land-based mitigation for Paris climate targets

 

Cveg (kgC m-2)

Turnover (yr) (Csoil/NPP)

Observations

Model

Observations

Model

Tropical forests

11 (2.9–19)

10 (1.7–15)

11 (6.0–21)

6 (5.0–10)

Mixed forests

2.9 (0.7–5.8)

3.9 (0.3–8.3)

23 (10–43)

24 (11–47)

Boreal forests

2.0 (0.9–2.9)

4.6 (0.3–7.6)

69 (27–147)

53 (31–157)

Tropical savannas

5.1 (0.2–12)

4.4 (0–11)

16 (8.0–81)

10 (7.0–17)

Temperate grasslands

1.5 (0.3–2.9)

1.4 (0–4.3)

38 (12–89)

45 (17–96)

Tundra

0.5 (0.1–1.0)

1.5 (0–5.6)

133 (25–475)

87 (48–1402)

Mediterranean woodlands

2.4 (0.7–3.7)

1.5 (0–4.3)

20 (11–46)

26 (19–37)

Deserts

0.8 (0.1–2.6)

0.3 (0–0.4)

50 (14–174)

28 (12–57)

  1. Values are average across 8 biomes based on the World Wildlife Funds 14 eco-regions. The numbers in parentheses are the 10th and 90th percentiles of values in the biome and indicate the scale of spatial heterogeneity