Fig. 3
From: Dipolar cations confer defect tolerance in wide-bandgap metal halide perovskites

Reduced trap density in MA-containing wide-bandgap perovskites. a Steady-state photoluminescence (PL) spectra and b time-resolved PL decay curves of CsFA and CsMAFA perovskite films deposited on glass substrates. c Recombination lifetimes of CsFA and CsMAFA solar cells extracted from impedance spectroscopy. d Trap density of states obtained from thermal admittance spectroscopy for CsFA and CsMAFA perovskite solar cells