Fig. 3
From: Theory of photoinduced ultrafast switching to a spin-orbital ordered hidden phase
The extrapolated spin and orbital order in the long-time limit. a The three different non-equilibrium protocols (electric field pulse, photo-doping in/out electrons) all lead to stronger spin-ordering than orbital-ordering, which is qualitatively different from the behavior of the equilibrium system with increasing temperature (yellow double-dotted line) at integer filling and for the chemically doped systems with δn = ±0.01 (red/blue double-dotted lines). b Normalized orbital-order components X1 and X3 in the long-time limit shown on the pseudospin compass. Rising equilibrium temperature and photo-excitation cause the orbital pseudospin to rotate in opposite directions
