Fig. 4

The quantitative elemental analysis during the degradation of MAPbI3. a Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images with the atomic ratio for I/Pb acquired from the corresponding energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) mappings in Supplementary Fig. 10, showing that the atomic ratio of I/Pb gradually decreases to 2. The beam was blank for a certain time indicated by the arrows after every spectrum was acquired. b A STEM image and the corresponding EDX mappings for the quantitative elemental analysis (Supplementary Table 2). Scale bar, 5 μm (a); 500 nm (b)