Table 1 Hydrogen-producing and oxidizing activities of cell suspensions and cellular fractions of S. multivorans and S. cavolei cultivated with pyruvate or with pyruvate/fumarate

From: Hydrogen production by Sulfurospirillum species enables syntrophic interactions of Epsilonproteobacteria

Cellular fraction

Hydrogenase activity (nkat mg-1)

S. multivorans

S. cavolei

MV → H2

H2 → BV

H2 → MV

MV → H2

H2 → BV

H2 → MV

Cell suspensions

  Pyr

<0.01

4.1 ± 0.5

0.7 ± 0.3

<0.01

5.5 ± 0.6

1.4 ± 0.3

Membrane fractions

  Pyr

12.3 ± 2.4

23.5 ± 2.1

n.d.

20.6 ± 3.7

10.1 ± 0.5

n.d.

  Pyr + Fum

5.7 ± 1.5

36.6 ± 3.3

n.d.

10.1 ± 2.4

13.5 ± 1.6

n.d.

Soluble fractions

  Pyr

<0.01

n.d.

n.d.

<0.01

n.d.

n.d.

  Pyr + Fum

<0.01

2.3 ± 0.3

n.d.

<0.01

1.9 ± 0.3

n.d.

  1. MV → H2 indicates H2 formation activity, H2 → BV/MV indicates H2 oxidation
  2. Data are derived from three independent biological replicates and show means ± standard deviation
  3. MV methyl viologen, BV benzyl viologen, Pyr pyruvate, Fum fumarate, n.d. not determined