Fig. 2
From: Northern forest tree populations are physiologically maladapted to drought

Genetic adaptations revealed from growth, drought tolerance and physiology. Each dot represents the average response in units of standard deviation to show relative rankings among the four regional populations (n = 1170: 4 populations × 5 provenances × 1 tree × 3 sites × 2 blocks × 10 years, minus 3 trees). Regional populations are coloured as such: blue represents the leading edge (northern) population; green represents the central interior population; yellow represents the southern interior population; and orange represents the trailing-edge (far southern) population. Response is tested across three planting sites in British Columbia’s southern interior. Therefore a positive climate transfer distance exists for the northern population (tests climate warming) while a negative climate transfer distance exists for the southern population (tests assisted migration scenarios). Bars are standard errors of the mean