Table 1 Optimization of desymmetrization reactiona

From: Desymmetrization of meso-bisphosphates using copper catalysis and alkylzirconocene nucleophiles

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Entry

Cu salt

Ag saltb

Ligand

Yield (%)

ee (%)

1

Cu1

–

A

71c

0

2

CuClO4

–

A

52c

69

3

CuCl

AgOTf

A

64c

66

4

CuCl

AgNTf2

A

76c

69

5

CuCl

AgNTf2

B

61

65

6

CuCl

AgNTf2

C

61

75

7

CuCl

AgNTf2

D

67

83

8

CuCl

AgNTf2

E

76

84

9

CuCl

AgNTf2

F

70

86

10d

CuCl

AgNTf2

F

70

90

11e

CuCl

AgNTf2

F

27

92

  1. aReaction conditions: Alkene (2.5 eq.), Cp2ZrHCl (2.0 eq.), CH2Cl2, then, Cu salt (10 mol%), Ligand (12 mol%), Ag Salt (15 mol%), CH2Cl2, then 1a (1.0 eq), 16 h. ee determined by HPLC. All products > 20:1 trans:cis
  2. bCatalyst solution filtered to remove AgCl
  3. cNMR yield
  4. d0 °C
  5. e–10 °C