Fig. 1

Evolution of magnetic textures and THE with H at T = 5 K. a ρ_yx(H), \(\rho _{yx}^{fit}(H)\), and the residual \({\mathrm{\Delta }}\rho _{yx}(H) = \rho _{yx}(H) - \rho _{yx}^{fit}(H) \approx \rho _{{\mathrm{TH}}}(H)\). The black arrow indicates the field sweep direction for Δρ_yx and MFM, while ρ_yx and \(\rho _{yx}^{fit}\) are shown for both sweep directions. b–k Selected MFM scans [full sequence in Supplementary Figure 16, scan-height h = 75, 60, 40, 60, 65, 50, 60, 50, 45, 60 nm for each of b–k; color bars give the range of Δf, scale bars are 1 μm]. Frames in (i) mark features in focus in Fig. 3b–g