Fig. 1
From: Asymmetry and non-dispersivity in the Aharonov-Bohm effect

Physical system schematic. An electron beam (blue) diffracts from an aperture that holds a magnetic flux line, here represented by a solenoid. The solenoid is opaque to the electrons, and the electrons pass through an area where there is no magnetic or electric field, and thus no classical force. The non-zero expectation value of position, represented by a left-right asymmetry in the strength of the detected electrons (green), indicates the presence of a quantum “force” for the Aharonov-Bohm physical system