Fig. 1
From: Conductivity and lithiophilicity gradients guide lithium deposition to mitigate short circuits
Top– and bottom–up growth modes, and the DRS fabrication route. a The variation of transport resistances of Li-ion and electron, and charge-transfer resistances in the through-thickness direction of a Li anode. b The top-growth mode at the anode/separator interface. c The bottom–up Li deposition in a DRS anode. d The DRS fabrication process
