Table 1 Results from fixed-effects and Arellano−Bond estimates of Eq. (4)

From: The economics of malaria control in an age of declining aid

Dependent var. is Ln(PfRc)

Fixed-effects model

Arellano−Bond

Fixed-effects model

Arellano−Bond

Lag. Ln(PfRc)

0.817*** (0.046)

0.580*** (0.038)

0.814*** (0.050)

0.561*** (0.041)

Squared Lag. Ln(PfRc)

0.035** (0.016)

0.065*** (0.014)

0.036** (0.018)

0.068*** (0.015)

Malaria aid per capita

−0.002* (0.002)

−0.011*** (0.002)

−0.003* (0.002)

−0.010*** (0.002)

GDP per capita

−9.84e-06*** (0.000)

−2.74e-05*** (0.000)

−1.02e-05*** (0.000)

−2.83e-05*** (0.000)

Domestic general government health expenditure per capita

.

.

1.66e-05 (0.000)

−6.66e-04*** (0.000)

Intercept

0.122*** (0.025)

0.335*** (0.022)

0.127*** (0.030)

0.404*** (0.027)

Observations

645

602

575

534

Countries

42

42

40

40

Years

2000−2016

2001−2016

2000−2016

2001−2016

  1. *, ** and *** denote statistical significance at the 10, 5 and 1% level, respectively