Table 3 Social and institutional conditions

Dependence on resource

Percentage of respondents who ranked fishing as their primary livelihood—FS

92%

85%

92%

70%

99%

Rights to devise institution

Yes/no—ref. ⁵³

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Ability to exclude outsiders

Yes/no—CL

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Organizational experience/leadership

Yes/no—ref. ⁵³

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Rules adapted to local condition

Yes/no—CL

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Participation in decision making

Respondent was not (0), passively (1), or actively (2) involved in decisions about resource management, or held a leadership position (3); mean/SD—FS

0.76 (0.73)

0.98 (0.80)

0.62 (0.72)

0.68 (0.72)

0.74 (0.67)

Monitors locally accountable

Yes/no—ref. ⁵³

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Graduated sanctions

Yes/no—CL

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes