Fig. 7
From: Evidence for fungi and gold redox interaction under Earth surface conditions

The conceptual model for mycological gold redox transformation under Earth surface conditions. Superoxides from fungal hyphae oxidatively dissolve colloidal gold to gold ions with likely assistance of protons. Gold ions then complex with the intracellularly produced ligand. Colloidal gold nanoparticles may be regenerated from the interaction between gold complexes and reduced organic carbon species. Dashed arrows indicate superoxides and ligands are produced intracellularly