Fig. 1
From: Phylogenetic conservation of bacterial responses to soil nitrogen addition across continents

The conceptual framework for the study. Bacterial taxa respond either positively (blue) or negatively (red) to an environmental perturbation. a The responses might be phylogenetically conserved (left) or random (right). b The responses might be phylogenetically conserved at each location, but context dependent. In this illustration, the response of nine taxa in location A differ in location B. c The response of individual taxa might be consistent across locations (not be context dependent), but estimates of the depth of conservation might vary because of the other taxa present. Here, a positively responding (blue) clade appears very deeply conserved in location A, but is broken up into shallower clades in location B. d To test the context dependency of responses to a perturbation and to identify clades that respond consistently across locations, one can compare the responses at individual locations (left) to those observed when datasets are merged across locations (right)