Fig. 4 | Nature Communications

Fig. 4

From: Identification of HIV transmitting CD11c+ human epidermal dendritic cells

Fig. 4

Functional phenotyping of human epidermal mononuclear phagocytes. Mononuclear phagocytes were liberated from human epidermis using Type IV collagenase. cDC2 were also isolated from dermis. a Each subset was FACS sorted and then cultured overnight in a cocktail of TLR agonists. The supernatants were collected and a cytometric bead array was carried out to determine the amounts of IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and TNFα. Results expressed as mean ± standard deviation with each dot representing an individual donor. Statistical analysis was generated using the Mann–Whitney test (n ≥ 3). b The surface expression of CD54, CD80, CD83 and CD86 were determined on each cell type immediately after tissue extraction. The gMFI of each subset was calculated and plotted as the mean ± standard deviation, with each dot representing an individual donor. Statistical analysis was generated using the Mann–Whitney test (n = 5). c FACS sorted epidermal MNP subsets were cultured for 7 days at 37 °C with Celltrace Violet stained CD3+ T cells at a ratio of 1:10 and analysed by flow cytometry. The results expressed as mean ± standard deviation where each dot represents an individual donor (n = 5). Statistical analysis was performed using the Mann–Whitney test. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; ****p < 0.0001

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