Table 2 EDA-NOCV results for triplet M(N2)8 (M=Ca, Sr, Ba) complexes at the M06-2X/TZ2P//M06-2X-D3/def2-TZVPP level

From: Octa-coordinated alkaline earth metal–dinitrogen complexes M(N2)8 (M=Ca, Sr, Ba)

Energy terms

Orbital interactions

Ca (T) + (N2)8 (S) (Oh)

Sr (T) + (N2)8 (S) (Oh)

Ba (T) + (N2)8 (S) (Oh)

Eint

 

−190.7

−175.2

−104.0

Ehybrid

 

48.9

51.4

35.1

EPauli

 

25.8

31.3

37.0

Eelstata

 

−49.2 (18.5%)

−45.2 (17.5%)

−54.7 (31.1%)

Eorba

 

−216.2 (81.5%)

−212.5 (82.5%)

−121.4 (68.9%)

Eorb(1)b

[M(d)]→(N2)8 π backdonation

−184.3 (85.2%)

−180.6 (85.0%)

−85.0 (70.0%)

Eorb(2)b

[M(d)]←(N2)8 σ donation

−18.0 (8.3%)

−17.4 (8.2%)

−18.0 (14.8%)

Eorb(3)b

[M(s)]←(N2)8 σ donation

−3.5 (1.6%)

−3.9 (1.8%)

−3.7 (3.0%)

Eorb(4)b

[M(p)]←(N2)8 σ donation

−2.4 (1.1%)

−2.7 (1.3%)

−4.2 (3.5%)

Eorb(5)b

(N2)8 polarization

−0.8 (0.4%)

−1.1 (0.5%)

−1.9 (1.6%)

Eorb(rest)

 

−7.2 (3.4%)

−6.8 (3.2%)

−8.6 (7.1%)

  1. The interacting fragments are the metal atom M in the triplet excited state with a (n)s0(n−1)d2 valence electronic configuration and (N2)8 in the singlet state. Energy values are given in kcal mol−1
  2. aThe values in parentheses give the percentage contribution to the total attractive interactions ΔEelstat+ ΔEorb
  3. bThe values in parentheses give the percentage contribution to the total orbital interactions ΔEorb