Fig. 1

Two mechanisms to activate edges. For the first mechanism (type-I), there are two cases in which the state age of an active edge is set to zero: a the event is driven by the generation of infected node, b it results from the generation of an susceptible node. For the second mechanism (type-II), there are four independent scenarios for setting zero the age of an active edge: c, d the event occurs because of the generation of an infected node, e, f it is caused by the transmission of the disease. Blue dashed and red solid circles represent susceptible and infected nodes, respectively. Purple dashed and orange solid arrows denote nonactive and active edges, respectively. Each state transition takes place in an infinitesimal time interval dτ or dκ, where dτ = dκ