Fig. 6 | Nature Communications

Fig. 6

From: Microscale pH variations during drying of soils and desert biocrusts affect HONO and NH3 emissions

Fig. 6

Nitrogen gaseous emission dynamics under various conditions. Nitrous acid (HONO) and ammonia (NH3) gaseous emissions during biocrust drying as a function of time. Typical simulations of different conditions in drying patterns (solid lines: slow drying, dashed lines: fast drying), and atmospheric NH3 levels (low: 5 ppb, high: 20 ppb) are denoted as slow/high drying with low-/high-NH3 level, S–L (green), S–H (blue), F–L (orange), and F–H (red), respectively. The simulated dynamics of a HONO and b NH3 emissions are plotted during c 24 h of drying at two rates. Hydration conditions are expressed in percent of water-holding capacity. Lines are averaged values of simulations (n = 8) and shaded areas indicate ±1 standard deviation

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