Table 1 Optimization of the reaction conditions[a]

From: Thioketone-directed rhodium(I) catalyzed enantioselective C-H bond arylation of ferrocenes

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Entry

Ligand

Solvent

Additive

Yield (%)[g]

ee (%)[h]

1

L1

THF

0

2

L2

THF

0

3

L3

THF

19

88

4

L4

THF

15

−71

5

L5

THF

29

84

6

L6

THF

23

86

7

L7

THF

46

90

8

L8

THF

26

91

9

L9

THF

33

59

10

L10

THF

44

12

11

L11

THF

trace

12

L12

THF

45

90

13

L13

THF

46

90

14

L7

THF

3 Å MS

59

92

15[b]

L7

THF

3 Å MS

78

94

16[b]

L7

dioxane

3 Å MS

76

97

17[b,c]

L7

dioxane

3 Å MS

75

97

18[b,d]

L7

dioxane

3 Å MS

76[e]

97

19[b,f]

L7

dioxane

3 Å MS

67

94

  1. [a] Reaction conditions: 1a (0.2 mmol), 2a (0.22 mmol), [Rh(C2H4)2Cl]2 (5 mol%), ligand (0.06 mmol), LiOtBu (0.6 mmol) in solvent (1.5 mL) at 80 °C. [b] 2a (0.26 mmol). [c] L7 (0.04 mmol). [d] L7 (0.03 mmol). [e] The diarylation product was obtained in 13% yield. [f] L7 (0.02 mmol). [g] Yield of isolated product. [h] Determined by HPLC analysis